Measurement and simulation of spontaneous Raman scattering in high-pressure fuel-richH2air flames
Identifieur interne : 001679 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001678; suivant : 001680Measurement and simulation of spontaneous Raman scattering in high-pressure fuel-richH2air flames
Auteurs : Jun Kojima [États-Unis] ; Quang-Viet Nguyen [États-Unis]Source :
- Measurement Science and Technology [ 0957-0233 ] ; 2004.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Ames, Ames combust, Appl, Binary system, Burner, Burner nozzle, Calibration matrix, Calibration procedure, Collisional, Combust, Combustion gases, Combustion products, Diagnostics, Diatomic molecules, Excitation, Experimental data, Fine structure, Further investigation, Gaseous burner, Good agreement, Grating, Gure, High pressure, High pressures, Kojima, Laser, Laser diagnostics, Laser excitation, Laser power, Matrix, Molecular spectra, Nasa, Nguyen, Noise level, Phys, Present model, Present study, Pressure dependence, Raman, Raman signal, Raman spectra, Raman spectroscopy, Raman spectrum, Raman thermometry, Relative intensities, Relative intensity, Rotational, Rotational energy, Shutter system, Sonic venturi, Spectral, Spectral interferences, Spectral resolution, Spectrograph, Spectrum, Spontaneous raman, Stokes, Stokes branches, Temperature dependence, Temperature determination, Temperature measurements, Ternary system, Theoretical calculation, Vibrational, Vibrational raman, Voigt, Voigt function.
Abstract
Rotational and vibrational spontaneous Raman scattering (SRS) spectra ofH2,N2 andH2O have beenmeasured in H2air flames at pressures up to 30.4bar as a first step towards establishing a comprehensiveRaman spectral database for temperatures and species in high-pressure combustion. Wehave obtained an initial set of measurements that indicate the spectra are of sufficientquality in terms of spectral resolution, wavelength coverage and signal-to-noise ratio for usein the development of transferable standards for the cross-talk calibration matrix.The fully resolved Stokes and anti-Stokes shifted spectra were collected in thevisible wavelength range (400700nm) using pulse-stretched 532nm excitationand a spectrograph fitted with a non-intensified CCD detector and a high-speedshutter. Temperatures were determined via the intensity distribution of rotationalH2 lines at stoichiometric and fuel-rich conditions. A discussion of the temperaturemeasurement accuracy in terms of the number of laser shots, including a single-shotmeasurement, is presented. Theoretical Raman spectra of hydrogen were calculated using asemi-classical anharmonic-oscillator model with recent pressure broadening dataand were compared with experimental data. The data and simulation showedgood agreement at different equivalence ratios and pressures and indicate thathigh-J rotationallines of H2 mayinterfere with the N2 vibrational Q-branch lines, which could lead to errors inN2-Raman thermometry based on the line-fitting method. In addition, the relative intensities of theO-andS-branchesto the Q-branch were determined theoretically and the result indicates thatfurther studies of spectral interferences including contributions fromO-andS-branches should be pursued. Finally, from a comparison ofN2Q-branchspectra in lean H2air flames at nearly atmospheric (1.2bar) and high pressure (30.4bar), we found nosignificant line-narrowing or-broadening effects at a spectral resolution of 0.04nm.
Url:
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/15/3/009
Affiliations:
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<term>Burner nozzle</term>
<term>Calibration matrix</term>
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<term>Present model</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Pressure dependence</term>
<term>Raman</term>
<term>Raman signal</term>
<term>Raman spectra</term>
<term>Raman spectroscopy</term>
<term>Raman spectrum</term>
<term>Raman thermometry</term>
<term>Relative intensities</term>
<term>Relative intensity</term>
<term>Rotational</term>
<term>Rotational energy</term>
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<term>Spectral resolution</term>
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<term>Temperature measurements</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Rotational and vibrational spontaneous Raman scattering (SRS) spectra ofH2,N2 andH2O have beenmeasured in H2air flames at pressures up to 30.4bar as a first step towards establishing a comprehensiveRaman spectral database for temperatures and species in high-pressure combustion. Wehave obtained an initial set of measurements that indicate the spectra are of sufficientquality in terms of spectral resolution, wavelength coverage and signal-to-noise ratio for usein the development of transferable standards for the cross-talk calibration matrix.The fully resolved Stokes and anti-Stokes shifted spectra were collected in thevisible wavelength range (400700nm) using pulse-stretched 532nm excitationand a spectrograph fitted with a non-intensified CCD detector and a high-speedshutter. Temperatures were determined via the intensity distribution of rotationalH2 lines at stoichiometric and fuel-rich conditions. A discussion of the temperaturemeasurement accuracy in terms of the number of laser shots, including a single-shotmeasurement, is presented. Theoretical Raman spectra of hydrogen were calculated using asemi-classical anharmonic-oscillator model with recent pressure broadening dataand were compared with experimental data. The data and simulation showedgood agreement at different equivalence ratios and pressures and indicate thathigh-J rotationallines of H2 mayinterfere with the N2 vibrational Q-branch lines, which could lead to errors inN2-Raman thermometry based on the line-fitting method. In addition, the relative intensities of theO-andS-branchesto the Q-branch were determined theoretically and the result indicates thatfurther studies of spectral interferences including contributions fromO-andS-branches should be pursued. Finally, from a comparison ofN2Q-branchspectra in lean H2air flames at nearly atmospheric (1.2bar) and high pressure (30.4bar), we found nosignificant line-narrowing or-broadening effects at a spectral resolution of 0.04nm.</div>
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