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Measurement and simulation of spontaneous Raman scattering in high-pressure fuel-richH2air flames

Identifieur interne : 001679 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001678; suivant : 001680

Measurement and simulation of spontaneous Raman scattering in high-pressure fuel-richH2air flames

Auteurs : Jun Kojima [États-Unis] ; Quang-Viet Nguyen [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5A8150DA6A26A9DEF9D0355D66E53FF006223563

English descriptors

Abstract

Rotational and vibrational spontaneous Raman scattering (SRS) spectra ofH2,N2 andH2O have beenmeasured in H2air flames at pressures up to 30.4bar as a first step towards establishing a comprehensiveRaman spectral database for temperatures and species in high-pressure combustion. Wehave obtained an initial set of measurements that indicate the spectra are of sufficientquality in terms of spectral resolution, wavelength coverage and signal-to-noise ratio for usein the development of transferable standards for the cross-talk calibration matrix.The fully resolved Stokes and anti-Stokes shifted spectra were collected in thevisible wavelength range (400700nm) using pulse-stretched 532nm excitationand a spectrograph fitted with a non-intensified CCD detector and a high-speedshutter. Temperatures were determined via the intensity distribution of rotationalH2 lines at stoichiometric and fuel-rich conditions. A discussion of the temperaturemeasurement accuracy in terms of the number of laser shots, including a single-shotmeasurement, is presented. Theoretical Raman spectra of hydrogen were calculated using asemi-classical anharmonic-oscillator model with recent pressure broadening dataand were compared with experimental data. The data and simulation showedgood agreement at different equivalence ratios and pressures and indicate thathigh-J rotationallines of H2 mayinterfere with the N2 vibrational Q-branch lines, which could lead to errors inN2-Raman thermometry based on the line-fitting method. In addition, the relative intensities of theO-andS-branchesto the Q-branch were determined theoretically and the result indicates thatfurther studies of spectral interferences including contributions fromO-andS-branches should be pursued. Finally, from a comparison ofN2Q-branchspectra in lean H2air flames at nearly atmospheric (1.2bar) and high pressure (30.4bar), we found nosignificant line-narrowing or-broadening effects at a spectral resolution of 0.04nm.

Url:
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/15/3/009


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Binary system</term>
<term>Burner</term>
<term>Burner nozzle</term>
<term>Calibration matrix</term>
<term>Calibration procedure</term>
<term>Collisional</term>
<term>Combust</term>
<term>Combustion gases</term>
<term>Combustion products</term>
<term>Diagnostics</term>
<term>Diatomic molecules</term>
<term>Excitation</term>
<term>Experimental data</term>
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<term>Present study</term>
<term>Pressure dependence</term>
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<term>Raman spectra</term>
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<term>Relative intensities</term>
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<term>Rotational</term>
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<div type="abstract">Rotational and vibrational spontaneous Raman scattering (SRS) spectra ofH2,N2 andH2O have beenmeasured in H2air flames at pressures up to 30.4bar as a first step towards establishing a comprehensiveRaman spectral database for temperatures and species in high-pressure combustion. Wehave obtained an initial set of measurements that indicate the spectra are of sufficientquality in terms of spectral resolution, wavelength coverage and signal-to-noise ratio for usein the development of transferable standards for the cross-talk calibration matrix.The fully resolved Stokes and anti-Stokes shifted spectra were collected in thevisible wavelength range (400700nm) using pulse-stretched 532nm excitationand a spectrograph fitted with a non-intensified CCD detector and a high-speedshutter. Temperatures were determined via the intensity distribution of rotationalH2 lines at stoichiometric and fuel-rich conditions. A discussion of the temperaturemeasurement accuracy in terms of the number of laser shots, including a single-shotmeasurement, is presented. Theoretical Raman spectra of hydrogen were calculated using asemi-classical anharmonic-oscillator model with recent pressure broadening dataand were compared with experimental data. The data and simulation showedgood agreement at different equivalence ratios and pressures and indicate thathigh-J rotationallines of H2 mayinterfere with the N2 vibrational Q-branch lines, which could lead to errors inN2-Raman thermometry based on the line-fitting method. In addition, the relative intensities of theO-andS-branchesto the Q-branch were determined theoretically and the result indicates thatfurther studies of spectral interferences including contributions fromO-andS-branches should be pursued. Finally, from a comparison ofN2Q-branchspectra in lean H2air flames at nearly atmospheric (1.2bar) and high pressure (30.4bar), we found nosignificant line-narrowing or-broadening effects at a spectral resolution of 0.04nm.</div>
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